l10n
The l10n
module enables add-ons to localize strings appearing in the
add-on's JavaScript code.
To learn how to use this module to write localizable code, read the Localization tutorial.
Note that you can't currently use localize strings appearing in content scripts or HTML files.
API Reference
Functions
get(identifier, count, placeholder1...n)
This function takes a string parameter which it uses as an identifier
to look up and return a localized string in the locale currently set for
Firefox. Localized strings are supplied by the add-on developer in
.properties
files
stored in the add-ons "locale" directory.
The gettext tools uses "_" for the name of the function that retrieves localized strings. For compatibility with tools that expect this syntax, you can assign this function to "_":
var _ = require("l10n").get;
Given a .properties
file for the current locale containing
an entry like:
hello_string= Hello!
and the following code:
var _ = require("l10n").get;
console.log(_("hello_string"));
the following output will be logged:
info: Hello!
If this function can't find the string referenced by the identifier parameter, it returns the identifier itself. This enables you to write functional, localizable code without localizing any strings - just make the identifiers the default language:
var _ = require("l10n").get;
console.log(_("Hello!"));
However, this will make it more difficult to maintain your code if you
have many localizations, because any changes to the identifier values
break all your .properties
files.
If you're supplying different localizations for a string depending on
the number of items (that is, whether to use a singular or plural form)
then get()
takes a second integer parameter which indicates the
number of items there are.
You can supply one or more placeholders to get()
, which are strings,
such as proper names, that should not be translated themselves but instead
should be inserted into the translated string.
You can't use plurals and placeholders in the same expression: if you do, the placeholders will be ignored.
A identifier for the localization of a particular string in the current locale.
Optional parameter. If you're supplying different localizations for a string for singular or plural forms, this parameter is the number of items there are in this case.
var _ = require("l10n").get;
console.log(_("child_id", 1));
console.log(_("child_id", 2));
See the tutorial on plural support for more information.
Note that if you use this parameter, you can't supply any placeholders.
Optional parameters. If you do not include the count parameter, you can supply one or more placeholder strings that are to be inserted into the translated string at locations defined by the translator.
If you supply multiple placeholders, each one is a separate string parameter.
var _ = require("l10n").get;
console.log(_("home_town", "Alan", "Norwich"));
See the tutorial on placeholder support for more information.
The localized string referenced by the identifier parameter passed in, or the identifier itself if no referent for the identifier can be found.